Turquoise and Variscite are stones that seem to hold a piece of the earth’s soul — captivating with their colors, energy and long history. Both are found in Iran, a country celebrated for producing some of the world’s most beautiful turquoise. Today, let’s explore what makes these Iranian stones so exceptional, their mineralogical traits and why they are considered true treasures among gemstones.

Turquoise (CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O) is a copper and aluminum phosphate that forms in copper-rich deposits. It has a Mohs hardness of 5–6, making it durable enough for everyday wear but still deserving of gentle care.

IRANIAN TURQUOISE

In Iran, turquoise is sourced from two key regions, each giving the stone its own distinctive character:

• Kerman – Known for its vivid sky-blue turquoise, often of remarkable purity. Some stones contain natural inclusions of pyrite, which create subtle golden sparkles, adding a unique touch and making each piece one of a kind.

• Neyshabur – Home to one of the oldest active turquoise mines in the world. Neyshabur turquoise is famous for its classic spiderweb matrix and its range of colors — from pale sky blue to slightly greenish tones — giving it a painterly, natural look.

For centuries, Persian turquoise adorned royal crowns, ceremonial daggers, and even mosque domes. Ancient Persians believed it brought protection, wisdom and prosperity, and it was worn by travelers and warriors as a talisman.

Variscite (AlPO₄·2H₂O) is a mineral closely related to turquoise, but instead of copper, it contains chromium — which gives it its distinctive green hue. It has a Mohs hardness of around 3.5–4.5, making it softer than turquoise and requiring more careful handling.

IRANIAN VARISCITE

WHY YAZD VARISCITE STANDS OUT

In the Yazd region of Iran, variscite occurs in a form rarely seen anywhere else in the world:

• Intensely saturated green color

• Striking black matrix that creates dramatic, natural patterns

This combination of vivid green and contrasting black veins makes each stone look like a miniature piece of abstract art. Because this material is found in limited quantities, it remains a well-kept secret known only to collectors and connoisseurs — a true rarity on the market.

• Turquoise is often called the “stone of communication and calm.” It is said to open the heart, encourage honesty, and protect travelers on their journeys.

• Variscite is associated with emotional balance and courage — many believe it helps soothe the mind, cultivate compassion, and bring clarity in times of change.

Together, turquoise and variscite complement one another beautifully: turquoise connects you to the sky, while variscite grounds you to the earth — a perfect balance of energies.

ENERGY & SYMBOLISM

WHY THESE STONES BELONG IN YOUR COLLECTION

Owning a piece of turquoise from Kerman or Neyshabur — or a rare variscite from Yazd — is like owning a fragment of history and geology. Each stone is unique, with its own natural pattern, hue and story.

If you’re looking for jewelry that is not just beautiful but truly one of a kind and rooted in tradition, Iranian turquoise and variscite are exceptional choices.

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